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Roundleaf Greenbriar (Smilax rotundifolia)

Roundleaf greenbriar is a deciduous woody vine capable of either forming thick patches or being very invasive of other vegetation. The leaves of Roundleaf greenbriar are heart-shaped with parrell veins; they form alternately on the stems of the vines. Tendrils are produced from the petioles of the leaves to support the plant in climbing. Thorns are formed along the stem.

Roundleaf greenbriar spreads by seed and vegetatively into new areas. Small green flowers are

produced from spring through summer. The fruit of Roundleaf greenbriar is a small black berry.

Roundleaf greenbriar is a pest of Northeastern United States, but it can extend west as far as Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas.

 

Cultural Practices:
Roundleaf greenbriar is a pest of landscapes, fence rows and wooded areas as well as clearings and roadsides. The green stems of Roundleaf greenbriar persist during the winter. Vines can be cut back or hand pulled.

Herbicide Use:
For optimum control, make your herbicide application to Roundleaf Greenbriar that is young and actively growing. Due to the woody nature of the vines and spreading habit, better results may be obtained with an oil base ester product. Fall clean up using an ester herbicide will provide effective management.

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